vba调用官方 office

官方文档：https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/office/vba/api/word.document.exportasfixedformat

这个不管过么复杂的word 格式都可以转

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On Error Resume Next
    If WScript.Arguments.Count < 2 Then  
        WScript.Echo "Usage: script.vbs <input_file> <output_file>"  
        WScript.Quit 1  
    End If
    
    Const wdExportFormatPDF = 17
    source = WScript.Arguments.Item(0)  
    target = WScript.Arguments.Item(1)  
    Set oWord = WScript.CreateObject("Word.Application")
    Set oDoc=oWord.Documents.Open(source)
    odoc.ExportAsFixedFormat target,wdExportFormatPDF
    odoc.Close
    oword.Quit
    Set oDoc=Nothing
    Set oWord =Nothing
    Const statusCode = 0
    WScript.Echo statusCode

java 调用

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public static boolean exec2Pdf(String wordPath, String pdfPath) {
    String vbsFilePath = "C:\\Users\\shuzhuo\\Desktop\\word2pdf\\aaa.txt.vbs";
    return exec2Pdf(vbsFilePath, wordPath, pdfPath);
}

public static boolean exec2Pdf(String vbsFilePath, String wordPath, String pdfPath) {
    String cmd = StrUtil.format("cscript //nologo {} {} {}", vbsFilePath, wordPath, pdfPath);
    String result = RuntimeUtil.execForStr(cmd);
    System.out.println(result);
    result = StrUtil.removeSuffix(result, "\r\n");
    return StringUtils.equals(result, "0");
}

pandoc

强大的格式转换工具，不过这里只使用了docx转pdf, 不过用一份复杂的报告转还是有格式错乱问题

https://github.com/jgm/pandoc

https://pandoc.org/installing.html#

window 下docker使用

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docker run --rm --volume "%cd%:/data" --volume C:\Users\shuzhuo\Desktop\文档\font:/usr/share/fonts pandoc/extra --pdf-engine=xelatex --template=eisvogel --variable mainfont="SimSun" 1.docx -o 2.pdf

aspose

强大的工具，使用过多个版本，每个版本还是会有些格式问题。这里使用过的版本是

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16.4.0-jdk16 、20.12.17、 22.12.01  
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<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aspose</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspose-words</artifactId>
    <version>20.12.17</version>
    <classifier>jdk17</classifier>
</dependency>
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public static void wordToPdf(String srcFile, String descFile) throws GlobalIncorrectPasswordException {
    try {
        PdfSaveOptions options = new PdfSaveOptions();
        options.setSaveFormat(SaveFormat.PDF);
        // pdf目录
        options.getOutlineOptions().setHeadingsOutlineLevels(9);

        Document document = new Document(srcFile);
        document.save(descFile, options);
    } catch (IncorrectPasswordException e) {
        throw new GlobalIncorrectPasswordException("该文档已加密，或文档内部引用的文件已加密，请检查");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("word转pdf失败");
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
}